Architecture
SoC (System-on-Chip)
An integrated circuit combining processor(s), memory, peripherals, and interconnect on a single chip.
Detailed Explanation
SoCs integrate complete systems—what previously required multiple chips. A typical SoC includes CPU cores, GPU, memory controller, DMA, and numerous peripherals (USB, Ethernet, display, camera interfaces). On-chip interconnect (AMBA buses, NoC) connects components.
SoC design requires integration expertise—connecting diverse IP blocks, ensuring interoperability, managing clock domains, and optimizing power. Platform design considers software requirements alongside hardware.